Introduction
A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea — the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It is often caused by infections and can lead to serious vision complications if left untreated. At Shreya Eye Centre, Dr. Rakesh Gupta provides specialized care for diagnosing and treating corneal ulcers to preserve and protect your vision.
Common Causes of Corneal Ulcer
Bacterial Infections: Often associated with contact lens wear, especially with poor hygiene.
Viral Infections: Herpes simplex and varicella (chickenpox) can cause corneal ulcers.
Fungal Infections: Can occur due to trauma with plant matter or contaminated contact lenses.
Eye Injuries: Scratches or foreign objects can damage the cornea and lead to ulceration.
Dry Eyes: Severe dryness may cause breakdown of the corneal surface.
Allergic Eye Conditions: Long-term inflammation can increase the risk of ulceration.
Vitamin A Deficiency: Rare but can contribute to corneal breakdown in undernourished individuals.
Symptoms of Corneal Ulcer
- 1. Severe eye pain or redness
- 2. Feeling of something in the eye (foreign body sensation)
- 3. Blurred vision or vision loss
- 4. Tearing or discharge from the eye
- 5. Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- 6. Swollen eyelids
- 7. A white or gray spot visible on the cornea
Diagnosis and Treatment
Prompt Medical Treatment: Early diagnosis and antimicrobial eye drops can prevent vision loss.
Avoid Self-Medication: Using over-the-counter eye drops without prescription can worsen the condition.
Practice Good Hygiene: Especially important for contact lens users – always clean and store lenses properly.
Protect Your Eyes: Use safety glasses during outdoor activities or work involving dust and chemicals.
Manage Underlying Conditions: Like dry eyes or eyelid disorders with regular care.
Follow Prescribed Treatments: Complete all medication courses as advised by your ophthalmologist.
Regular Eye Check-ups: Early detection can prevent complications.
If you experience sudden eye pain, blurred vision, or see a white spot on your cornea, seek immediate medical care. Delayed treatment can result in permanent vision damage or even blindness. Dr. Rakesh Gupta at Shreya Eye Centre is experienced in treating complex corneal conditions, including ulcers. With state-of-the-art diagnostics and personalized care, we ensure the best outcomes for your vision health.
Don’t wait—schedule your appointment today and protect your eyes from serious damage.