Introduction
Dry eyes occur when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort, irritation, and vision problems. This condition is common and can significantly impact daily life. At Shreya Eye Centre, Dr. Rakesh Gupta provides expert diagnosis and personalized treatment to help patients find lasting relief from dry eyes.
Causes of Dry Eyes
Dry eye syndrome can result from various factors, including:
- Aging – Tear production decreases naturally with age, especially in individuals over 50.
- Prolonged Screen Time – Reduced blinking while using digital devices can cause dryness.
- Environmental Factors – Wind, air conditioning, and pollution can lead to quicker tear evaporation.
- Contact Lens Use – Long-term use of contact lenses can contribute to dry eye symptoms.
- Medications – Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, may reduce tear production.
- Medical Conditions – Autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis can affect tear glands.
- Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, or birth control pills can influence tear production.
- LASIK or Eye Surgery – Some patients experience temporary or long-term dry eye symptoms after refractive surgery.
Symptoms of Dry Eyes
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Blurry vision, especially after prolonged screen use
- Sensitivity to light
- Excessive tearing (a reflex response to dryness)
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
Diagnosis and Treatment
At Shreya Eye Centre, Dr. Rakesh Gupta performs a thorough eye examination, including tear film assessment, to determine the severity and cause of dry eyes. Treatment options include:
- Artificial Tears & Lubricating Eye Drops – Helps keep the eyes moist and comfortable.
- Prescription Eye Drops – Medications like cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra) to reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
- Punctal Plugs – Small devices inserted into the tear ducts to retain moisture and prevent tear drainage.
- Lid Hygiene & Warm Compresses – Helps with conditions like meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) that contribute to dry eyes.
- Lifestyle Adjustments – Reducing screen time, using humidifiers, and wearing protective eyewear outdoors.
- Omega-3 Supplements – Found in fish oil and flaxseed, they help improve tear quality.
- Advanced Therapies – In severe cases, treatments like intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy or autologous serum eye drops may be recommended.
Contact Shreya Eye Centre
If you experience persistent dryness, irritation, or vision problems, it is essential to seek expert care. Untreated dry eyes can lead to corneal damage and long-term discomfort.
For expert evaluation and treatment of dry eyes, visit Dr. Rakesh Gupta at Shreya Eye Centre.