Glaucoma Treatment by Dr. Rakesh Gupta
Overview
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, a vital structure responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. Often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss if not diagnosed and managed in time. With extensive experience in the field of ophthalmology, Dr. Rakesh Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, offers specialized and comprehensive care for glaucoma patients using the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies.
Cause of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is typically caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), which results from the improper drainage of aqueous humor — the fluid inside the eye. However, it can also occur with normal eye pressure due to poor blood flow to the optic nerve. Other contributing factors include:
Family history of glaucoma
Age over 40
Diabetes or hypertension
Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications
Eye injuries or surgeries
Symptoms of Glaucoma
In its early stages, glaucoma often presents no symptoms. As the condition progresses, patients may experience:
Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Tunnel vision in advanced stages
Eye pain or pressure
Halos around lights
Nausea or vomiting (in acute angle-closure glaucoma)
Redness in the eye
Because symptoms often go unnoticed, regular eye check-ups are crucial, especially for high-risk individuals.
Diagnosis
Dr. Rakesh Gupta employs advanced diagnostic tools to ensure early and accurate detection of glaucoma. These include:
Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure
Gonioscopy: Evaluates the drainage angle of the eye
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the optic nerve
Visual Field Testing: Assesses peripheral vision loss
Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness, which can influence IOP readings
Each patient undergoes a thorough eye examination to determine the type and severity of glaucoma, ensuring a personalized treatment approach.
Treatment
The goal of glaucoma treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Dr. Gupta offers a full spectrum of treatments, including:
1. Medical Management
Prescription eye drops or oral medications to lower eye pressure are often the first line of treatment. These are carefully selected based on the patient’s response and tolerance.
2. Laser Therapy
Laser procedures such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) or Peripheral Iridotomy (PI) are effective in improving fluid drainage and reducing IOP in suitable cases.
3. Surgical Intervention
For patients who do not respond adequately to medication or laser therapy, Dr. Gupta performs advanced surgical procedures, including:
Trabeculectomy
Glaucoma drainage devices (e.g., Ahmed or Baerveldt implants)
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
Combined cataract and glaucoma surgery when indicated
Each procedure is performed with precision, ensuring safety and long-term control of the disease.
Conclusion
Glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring and management. Under the leadership of Dr. Rakesh Gupta, patients receive expert care tailored to preserve their vision and quality of life. With a commitment to clinical excellence and innovation, Dr. Gupta continues to be a trusted name in glaucoma care.