Introduction
A macular hole is a small break in the macula — the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. It can lead to blurry, distorted, or missing central vision, affecting activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces. At Shreya Eye Centre, Dr. Rakesh Gupta provides advanced diagnostic and surgical care to effectively manage this condition.
Common Causes of Macular Hole
Age-related changes: Natural shrinkage of the vitreous gel pulling on the retina
Eye Trauma: Injury can lead to retinal stress and tearing
High Myopia: Increases the risk due to stretching of the retina
Retinal Detachment: Can result in the formation of a hole in the macula
Diabetic Eye Disease: May weaken the retina over time
Symptoms of Macular Hole
- 1. Blurred or distorted central vision
- 2. Straight lines appearing wavy
- 3. A dark or empty spot in the center of vision
- 4. Difficulty with reading or seeing fine details
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Rakesh Gupta utilizes state-of-the-art tools like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to capture detailed images of the retina, allowing for accurate detection and staging of the macular hole.
Vitrectomy Surgery: The most effective treatment where the vitreous gel is removed and replaced with a gas bubble to help the macula heal
Face-Down Recovery: Post-surgery, patients may need to maintain a face-down position to keep the bubble in contact with the hole
Monitoring: Small or early-stage holes may be observed if not progressing
If you experience sudden central vision changes, blurred sight, or a dark spot in one eye, schedule an immediate eye exam. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. At Shreya Eye Centre, Dr. Rakesh Gupta delivers expert care for retinal conditions including macular holes. With precision diagnostics and advanced surgical techniques, we aim to restore your central vision and quality of life.